Baranovichi offensive
Baranovichi offensive | |||||||
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Part of the Eastern Front during World War I | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Germany Austria-Hungary | Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Prince Leopold of Bavaria Remus von Woyrsch | Alexei Evert Alexander Ragoza | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
9th Army | 4th Army | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
13,000[1] – 40,000 killed, wounded and captured[2] | 80,000[3] |
- v
- t
- e
- 1914
- 1st East Prussia
- Stallupönen
- Gumbinnen
- Tannenberg
- Abschwangen
- 1st Masurian Lakes
- East Prussia war crimes
- Galicia
- 1st Kraśnik
- Komarow
- Gnila Lipa
- Rawa
- Galicia war crimes
- Przemyśl
- 1st Osowiec
- 1st Vistula River
- Laski and Anielin
- Mołotków
- 2nd East Prussia
- Łódź
- Krzywopłoty
- Limanowa
- Łowczówek
- 3rd East Prussia
- Bzura-Rawka
- 1915
- Cârlibaba
- Carpathians
- Humin-Bolimów
- 2nd Masurian Lakes
- 1st Przasnysz
- Łomża
- 2nd Vistula River
- 2nd Osowiec
- 1st Courland
- 2nd Bolimów
- Pakosław
- Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
- Konary
- Rokitna
- Tarłów
- 3rd Osowiec
- Great Retreat
- Rasna
- Rovno
- Vilno
- Death Island [lv]
- Smorgon
- 1916
- Lake Naroch
- 1st Kekava
- Stolovichy
- Brusilov offensive
- 2nd Kekava
- Baranovichi offensive
- Second Brusilov offensive
- Romanian campaign (1916)
- Schmarden
- Christmas Battles
- 1917
- Kerensky offensive
- Zboriv
- Tarnopol-Offensive [de]
- Krechowce
- Krevo
- Romanian Campaign (1917)
- 2nd Riga
- Albion
- 1918
- Battle of Galați
- Finland
- Bessarabia
- Battle of Bobruysk (1918)
- Rarańcza
- Faustschlag
- Keila [et]
- Battle of Berdychiv [uk]
- Battle for Kamianets-Podilskyi [uk]
- The Battle of Irpin [uk]
- Narva
- Bakhmach
- Lozova station [uk]
- Donbas [uk]
- Battle for Izyum [uk]
- Crimea
- Hetman's coup
- Kaniów
- Dibrivka
- November Rank [uk]
- Romanian Campaign (1918)
- Naval warfare
- Baltic Sea
- Black Sea
- Peace treaties
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
- Preliminary Ukrainian-Soviet peace treaty (1918) [uk]
The Baranovichi offensive was a battle fought on the Eastern Front during World War I between an army of Russia and the forces of Germany and Austria-Hungary in July 1916.
Background
Concurrent to an attack by Russian Southwestern Front, the Russian Western Front was to launch an offensive in the direction of Vilna. However, the plan of attack was changed - instead of an attack on Vilna, the offensive was to target the area of Baranovichi. This change of direction came about due to orders from above, mediated in a vision to Grigory Rasputin, and accepted by the Tsar, as commander-in-chief. In early June 1916, the troops of the Southwestern Front began their offensive, achieving breakthroughs against the Austro-Hungarian army and advancing into Galicia. However, General A. E. Evert, commander of the Russian Western Front, twice postponed planned offensive towards Baranovichi, first on May 31, then on June 4, and then attempted to cancel the operation altogether. By order of Russian GHQ, General Evert was obliged to " attack the enemy on the front - Nowogrodek - Baranovichi" on June 3.
Battle
The Russian Fourth Army launched the first attack on July 2 with three army corps, but had stalled by the next day. The Russians revived the offensive on July 4 but again stalled after only two days of fighting. Under the cover of night on July 8, the Russians launched a third push but all Russian attacks were repulsed by the end of the following day. On July 14, the German Army counterattacked and took back all lost ground. A final Russian attempt was made from July 25 to July 29, but yet again failed.
Results
Despite months of preparation and a sixfold advantage in manpower and artillery, the Russians failed to break through the fortified German positions, seizing only the first fortified line in some areas of the offensive which was then lost to German counterattacks.
Literature
- John Keegan: Der erste Weltkrieg. Eine europaische Tragodie. Rowohlt-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-499-61194-5
- Norman Stone: The Eastern Front 1914–1917. Penguin Books Ltd., London 1998, ISBN 0-14-026725-5
- Christian Zentner: Der erste Weltkrieg. Daten, Fakten, Kommentare. Moewig, Rastatt 2000, ISBN 3-8118-1652-7
References
- ^ Залесский К. А. , 2003. — p. 699.
- ^ Oleynikov 2016, p. 258.
- ^ Залесский К. А. Кто был кто в Первой мировой войне. — М:Астрель. АСТ, 2003. — p. 699.
Sources
- Oleynikov, Alexey (2016). Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова. [Russia – the shield of the Entente] (in Russian). Foreword by Nikolai Starikov. St. Petersburg: Peter. ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4.