David Poe Jr.
Edgar Allan Poe
Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (disputed)
Elizabeth Cairnes
David Poe Jr. (July 18, 1784 – December 11, 1811 [speculative]) was an American actor and the father of Edgar Allan Poe.
Biography
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Houghton_Early_American_Playbills_%2813%29_-_The_Curfew_1807.jpg/220px-Houghton_Early_American_Playbills_%2813%29_-_The_Curfew_1807.jpg)
Poe was born in Baltimore, Maryland. His father, David Poe Sr., had emigrated from Dring in Kildallan parish, County Cavan, Ireland, to the United States around the year 1750,[1] and was well known for his patriotic self-sacrifice as a quartermaster during the American Revolution, paying for supplies out of his own pocket, including $500 for clothing for the troops. Poe Sr.'s commitment had earned the respect and friendship of the Marquis de Lafayette[2] and the honorary title of 'General'.[3] The younger David Poe, on the other hand, defied his family's wishes to become a lawyer and became an actor instead.
In 1806, David Jr. married the English-born Eliza Hopkins, née Arnold, whose first husband, Charles Hopkins, had died six months before. Poe was considered an inferior actor compared to his wife, possibly due to stage fright.[4] One critic said of Eliza and David, "the lady was young and pretty, and evinced talent both as a singer and actress; the gentleman was literally nothing."[5] The couple's eldest child, William Henry Leonard Poe, was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 30, 1807, nine months after their wedding.
After the birth of their second son Edgar Allan Poe on January 19, 1809, the family ran low on money. An ill-tempered alcoholic for much of his adult life, David Jr. abandoned the stage and his family some time before July 1809, disappearing from historical record. In David's absence, Eliza gave birth to a daughter in December 1810, but the true paternity of Rosalie Poe remains uncertain.[6] Edgar Allan Poe, however, clearly names Rosalie Poe as his sister and the daughter of David Poe Jr.[7]
In an 1835 letter from Edgar Allan Poe, he wrote, "My father David died in the second year of my age, and when my sister Rosalie was an infant in arms".[8] According to author Susan Talley Weiss, Poe died on December 11, 1811, only three days after Eliza's death.
After Eliza's death in 1811, the three children were split up. Henry lived with his paternal grandparents in Baltimore, Edgar was fostered by John and Frances Allan in Richmond, Virginia, and Rosalie was adopted by William and Jane Scott Mackenzie, also in Richmond.
Notes
- ^ Quinn, Arthur Hobson (1998). Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8018-5730-0.
- ^ Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991: 25. ISBN 0-06-092331-8
- ^ Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy. New York: Cooper Square Press, 1992: 2. ISBN 0-8154-1038-7
- ^ Christoffer Hallqvist (February 7, 2006). "Eliza". The Poe Decoder. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ^ Stoddard, Richard Henry (September 1872). "Edgar Allan Poe". Harper's Magazine. p. 557. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "The Other Poe". Edgar Allan Poe Museum. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe letter of August 20, 1835
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe letter to "Wm. Poe", August 20, 1835
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- "The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether" (1845)
- "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" (1845)
- "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846)
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- Eureka: A Prose Poem (1848)
- Politian (1835)
- The Conchologist's First Book (1839)
- The Balloon-Hoax (1844)
- The Light-House (1849)
- Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (wife)
- Eliza Poe (mother)
- David Poe Jr. (father)
- William Henry Poe (brother)
- Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (sister)
- Poe Museum
- Poe Cottage
- Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum
- National Historic Site
- The Stylus magazine
- Death
- Edgar Awards
- In popular culture
- Poe Toaster
- Tales of Mystery & Imagination
- Edgar Allen Poe (1909 film)
- The Raven (1915 film)
- The Loves of Edgar Allan Poe (1942 film)
- The Man with a Cloak (1951 film)
- Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight (2004 play)
- The Raven (2012 film)
- The Pale Blue Eye (2022 film)