Israeli Turkmen
- Turkish minority: unknown
- Turkish citizens only: 22,000 (2007)[1]
- Historically:
Jezreel Valley region - Golan Heights
The Israeli Turkmen,[2] neutrally referred to as the Turks in Israel are the descendants of ethnic Turkish and other Oghuz Turkic peoples who have had a long-established presence in the region.
Migration of Turkish settlers to the Levant began in the 12th century, and continued throughout the Mamluk and Ottoman rule.[2]
In the early 2000s, Turkish workers from the Republic of Turkey settled in Israel, working predominantly on construction projects.[3]
Diaspora
During and after the 1947–1949 Palestine war, some Turkmen fled the region and settled in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon.[4]
During the British mandate of Palestine, the Turk tribes like Bani-Saidan and Bani Alaqama lived mostly in the Jezreel Valley region; and, up until the Israeli conquest in 1967, Turkmen tribes lived in the Golan Heights.[2]
See also
- Arkadaş Association
- Circassians in Israel
- History of the Jews in Turkey
- Israel–Turkey relations
- Turkish Jews in Israel
- Turkish minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
- Turks in Palestine
References
- ^ Council of Europe 2007, 131.
- ^ a b c Suwaed 2015, 237.
- ^ Drori 2009, 9.
- ^ Suwaed 2015, 121.
Bibliography
- Council of Europe (2007), Parliamentary Assembly: Working Papers 2007 Ordinary Session 22–26 January 2007, Council of Europe, ISBN 978-92-871-6191-8.
- Drori, Israel (2009), Foreign Workers in Israel: Global Perspectives, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-7689-5.
- Suwaed, Muhammad (2015), "Turkmen, Israeli", Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 978-1442254510.
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Turkish settlement
Turkish majorities: | |
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Turkish minorities in the Balkans: | |
Turkish minorities in the Caucasus: |
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Turkish minorities in the Levant: | |
Turkish minorities in North Africa: | |
Other regions |
- Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
- Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
- Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
- 1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
- Gavurbağı massacre
- Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
- 1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
- 1959 Kirkuk massacre
- Bloody Christmas (1963)
- Akritas plan
- Afrikaanderwijk riots
- Revival Process
- Tochni massacre
- Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
- Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
- 1983 Orly Airport attack
- 1989 Fergana massacre
- 1990 Komotini events
- 1991 Altun Kupri massacre
- 1993 Solingen arson attack
- National Socialist Underground murders
- 2004 Cologne bombing
- Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
- Iraqi Turkmen genocide
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