Loviride

Chemical compound

None

Identifiers

IUPAC name

2-[(2-Acetyl-5-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetamide

CAS Number

147362-57-0^N

PubChem CID

3963

ChemSpider

3826^Y

UNII

3S1R1LZ09H

KEGG

D04786^Y

ChEMBL

ChEMBL37624^Y

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

DTXSID60869958

Chemical and physical dataFormulaC₁₇H₁₆Cl₂N₂O₂Molar mass351.23 g·mol⁻¹3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

SMILES

Clc1cccc(Cl)c1C(Nc2cc(ccc2C(=O)C)C)C(=O)N

InChI

InChI=1S/C17H16Cl2N2O2/c1-9-6-7-11(10(2)22)14(8-9)21-16(17(20)23)15-12(18)4-3-5-13(15)19/h3-8,16,21H,1-2H3,(H2,20,23)^Y
Key:CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y

^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Loviride is an experimental antiviral drug manufactured by Janssen (now part of Janssen-Cilag) that is active against HIV. Loviride is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that entered phase III clinical trials in the late 1990s, but failed to gain marketing approval because of poor potency.^[1] It is of clinical significance only in those patients who were enrolled in clinical trials to evaluate loviride (e.g., CAESAR^[2] and AVANTI^[3]), because in those trials loviride was often given alone and with no companion drug, leading to a high probability of developing reverse transcriptase mutations such as K103N which result in cross-class resistance to the NNRTIs efavirenz and nevirapine.

References

^ "Loviride". aidsmap.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
^ Kroon ED, Wit FW, et al. (CAESAR Coordinating Committee) (1997). "Randomised trial of addition of lamivudine or lamivudine plus loviride to zidovudine-containing regimens for patients with HIV-1 infection: The CAESAR trial". The Lancet. 349 (9063): 1413–1421. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04441-3. S2CID 20008082.
^ Gatell J, Lange J, Gartland M (1999). "AVANTI 1: randomized, double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zidovudine plus lamivudine versus zidovudine plus lamivudine plus loviride in HIV-infected antiretroviral-naive patients. AVANTI Study Group". Antiviral Therapy. 4 (2): 79–86. doi:10.1177/135965359900400204. PMID 10682152. S2CID 22443598.

Antiviral drugs: antiretroviral drugs used against HIV (primarily J05)

Capsid inhibitors

Lenacapavir (LEN)

Entry/fusion inhibitors
(Discovery and development)

gp41 (Enfuvirtide (ENF, T-20))^◊
CCR5 (Maraviroc (MVC)
Vicriviroc^†, Cenicriviroc^†, Leronlimab^†)
CD4 (Ibalizumab (IBA), Semzuvolimab^§)
gp120 (Fostemsavir (FTR))

Integrase inhibitors
(Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI))

Maturation inhibitors

Protease Inhibitors (PI)
(Discovery and development)

1^st generation	Amprenavir (APV)^‡ Fosamprenavir (FPV) Indinavir (IDV)^◊ Lopinavir (LPV) Nelfinavir (NFV)^◊ Ritonavir (RTV)^# Saquinavir (SQV)^◊
2^nd generation	Atazanavir (ATV)°^# Darunavir (DRV)°^# Tipranavir (TPV)^◊ TMC-310911^§

Reverse-transcriptase
inhibitors (RTIs)

Nucleoside and
nucleotide (NRTI)

Nucleoside analogues/NRTIs: Abacavir (ABC)^#
Didanosine (ddI)^◊
Emtricitabine (FTC)
Lamivudine (3TC)^#
Stavudine (d4T)^◊
Zalcitabine (ddC)^‡
Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV)^#
Amdoxovir^†
Apricitabine^†
Censavudine^†
Elvucitabine^†
Islatravir (EFdA, ISL)^§
Racivir^†
Stampidine^†

Non-nucleoside (NNRTI)
(Discovery and development)

1^st generation	Efavirenz (EFV)^# Nevirapine (NVP)^# Delavirdine (DLV)^‡
2^nd generation	diarylpyrimidines Dapivirine (DPV) Etravirine (ETR) Rilpivirine (RPV) Doravirine (DOR) Elsulfavirine (ESV)

Combined formulations

Pharmacokinetic boosters

Experimental agents

Uncoating inhibitors	TRIM5alpha (gene)
Transcription inhibitors	Tat antagonists
Translation inhibitors	Trichosanthin
BNAbs	Elipovimab
Other	Abzyme BIT225^† Calanolide A Ceragenin Cyanovirin-N Diarylpyrimidines Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) Foscarnet Fosdevirine^† Griffithsin Hydroxycarbamide KP-1461^† Miltefosine Portmanteau inhibitors Scytovirin Seliciclib^† Synergistic enhancers Tre recombinase Zinc finger protein transcription factor
Failed agents	Aplaviroc Atevirdine Brecanavir Capravirine Dexelvucitabine Droxinavir Lasinavir Emivirine Lersivirine Lodenosine Loviride Mozenavir Palinavir Telinavir