Pyaar

Sanskrit term
Sikh beliefs
  • 1a. Simran (spiritual contemplation)
  • 1b. Sewa (selfless service)
  • 2. Three Pillars
    • 2a. Naam Japo (contemplating God's names) Meditating on God's name to control the five evils and living a satisfying life.
    • 2b. Kirat Karo (work diligently) Earning/making a living honestly, without exploitation or fraud
    • 2c. Vand Chhako Sharing with others, helping those with less or those who are in need
  • 3. Five Thieves
    • 3a. Kaam (lust)
    • 3b. Krodh (anger)
    • 3c. Lobh (greed)
    • 3d. Moh (attachment, e.g. to material things or people)
    • 3e. Hankaar (ego, pride)
  • 4. Five Virtues
    • 4a. Sat (truth)
    • 4b. Santokh (contentment)
    • 4c. Daya (compassion)
    • 4d. Nimrata (humility)
    • 4e. Pyaar (love)
  • 5. Four Treasures
  • v
  • t
  • e

Pyār (Punjabi: ਪਿਆਰ pi'āra) is the Punjabi and Hindi word for love. It is derived from Sanskrit priya (love) and kāra (act).[citation needed] It is one of the five virtues of Sikhism.[1]

Description

Pyaar is prescribed by the Sikh gurus as the treatment for Kaam (extreme sexual desire, one of the five thieves). Regarding the usage of pyaar for sublimating kaam, Guru Gobind Singh makes the following remark:[2]

Hear ye all, I proclaim here the truth: only they who love God find Him.

— Guru Gobind Singh

The ideal relationship between the divine and devotee in Sikhism is envisioned as a soul-bride, in which the devotee is a wife longing for her husband (kant), which is God.[2] This is a recurring theme through the Sikh canon.[2] The devotee is pained by the state of being separate from God and craves reunion with God.[2] This procedure of complete devotion stifles the negative potentials of kaam and redirects its energy to spiritual progress for the individual.[2]

Guru Arjan states on page 534 of the Guru Granth Sahib that a person who has truly fallen in love with God humbly seeks neither positions of power, authority, or even spiritual liberation (mukti).[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Makan, Pritpal Singh. "Five Virtues and Five Evils". Sikhguru Organization U.K. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Singh, Harbans (1992–1998). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 419. ISBN 9788173803499.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Gurus
Philosophy
Practices
Scripture
Architecture
By country
Groups, Sects
and Communities
Sikh Empire
  • v
  • t
  • e
Rulers
Military
conflicts
Mughal-Sikh Wars
Afghan–Sikh wars
First Anglo-Sikh War
Second Anglo-Sikh War
Others
Military forces
Adversaries
Forts
Officials and warriors
Natives
Foreigners
Influential families
Treaties
Festivals
Other topics
Takht
Outline Category
  • v
  • t
  • e
About virtues
Virtue families
Individual virtues
Chinese
  • De
  • Jing
  • Li
  • Ren
  • Yi
Greek
Indian
Latin
Other