Rumu language
Papuan language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Rumu | |
---|---|
Kairi | |
Region | Papua New Guinea |
Native speakers | (700 cited 1990)[1] |
Language family | Papuan Gulf ?
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | klq |
Glottolog | rumu1243 |
Rumu (Rumuwa), or Kairi (Kai-Iri), is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Other names for it are Dumu (Tumu) and Kibiri.
Phonology
Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p | t | k |
Fricative | (s) | h | |
Nasal | m | n | |
Approximant | w | r | j |
- /r/ is pronounced [l] when word-initial and before /ɛ a ɔ/.
- /w/ is [β] before /i e ɛ/.
- /s/ only occurs in loanwords.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid-high | e ⟨ë⟩ | o ⟨ö⟩ | |
Mid-low | ɛ | ɔ | |
Low | a |
-i | -e | -ɛ | -a | -ɔ | -u | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i- | ia | iɔ | ||||
e- | (ei) | ea | eɔ | |||
ɛ- | ɛi | ɛa | ɛu | |||
a- | ai | ae | aɔ | au | ||
o- | (oi) | oe | oa | |||
ɔ- | ɔi | ɔɛ | ɔa | ɔu | ||
u- | [ui] | uɔ |
- /ei/ has merged to [i] for many speakers.
- /oi/ has shifted to [ui] for many speakers.
Additionally, Rumu is tonal, distinguishing four tones: falling ⟨à⟩, rising ⟨á⟩, peaking ⟨â⟩, and level ⟨ā⟩.[2]
References
- ^ John Newman and Robert G. Petterson, 1990, “The Tones of Kairi'”, Oceanic Linguistics, 29:1, p. 75 n. 2.
- ^ a b c d Petterson, Robert (1992). Rumu Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
- v
- t
- e
Papuan language families
(Palmer 2018 classification)
(Palmer 2018 classification)
subgroups
Central Papua, Indonesia | |
---|---|
Southeast Papua, Indonesia | |
Southwest Papua New Guinea | |
Central Papua New Guinea | |
Papuan Peninsula |
families and isolates
families and isolates
families and isolates
families and isolates
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups | |
---|---|
Sepik subgroups | |
Ramu subgroups |
|
families and isolates
families and isolates
isolate
- West Papuan
- Northwest Papuan
- South Pauwasi
- East Papuan
- Southeast Papuan
- Papuan Gulf
- Binanderean–Goilalan
- Arai–Samaia
- Asmat–Mombum
- Trans-Fly–Bulaka River
- Trans-Fly
- Dani–Kwerba
- East Bird's Head – Sentani
- Kwomtari–Fas
- Left May – Kwomtari
- Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran
- West Trans–New Guinea
- West Papuan Highlands
- Central and South New Guinea
- Central West New Guinea
- East New Guinea Highlands
- Yele – West New Britain
- Sepik–Ramu
- Indo-Pacific
This Papuan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e