Urgull
Hill by the ocean in the Basque city of San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain
Urgull, deriving from Gascon etymology meaning 'pride,' is a prominent hill located within the Basque city of San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain. With a peak of 123 meters, Urgull contributes to the city's coastal topography along with Mount Ulia and Igeldo. Situated between the old town and the Paseo Nuevo, at the eastern end of La Concha Bay, Monte Urgull is one of the city’s most important green spaces.[1]
The hill served as a strategic defense point during the 12th century. Following the establishment of modern state boundaries in the 16th century, the walls and military structures on the hill were reinforced. At its summit stands Mota Castle, a stronghold featuring headquarters, barracks, warehouses, a chapel, and a 12-meter-long sculpture of Jesus Christ, added in 1950.
The hill played a significant role in military operations related to the city, including the Siege of San Sebastián (1813) and assaults during the Carlist Wars in 1823, 1836, and 1876. However, due to the city's transformation into a tourist resort, the hill lost its military significance and was sold to the city council in 1924. Today, Urgull is primarily covered in trees, with military structures and promenades offering views over the bay and the city. At the hill's summit, the historic stronghold now contains a history museum, which is part of the San Telmo Museoa located at the southeastern access of the hill.[2]
See also
- Mont Orgueil – Castle in Jersey
References
External links
- San Sebastián, Monte Urgull (planetware)
43°19′29″N 1°59′20″W / 43.32472°N 1.98889°W / 43.32472; -1.98889
