Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball
Musim ini, persaingan atau edisi:
Current sports event Major League Baseball musim 2023
SukanBesbol
Ditubuhkan1869
CEOBud Selig[1]
Bil. pasukan30[2]
NegaraAmerika Syarikat (29 pasukan)
Kanada (1 pasukan)
BenuaAmerika Utara
Juara laluSan Francisco Giants (Kejuaraan ketujuh)
Juara terbanyakNew York Yankees (27 kejuaraan)[3]
Rakan kongsi TVNBC Sports Group
MLB Network
Laman web rasmimlb.mlb.com/index.jsp

Major League Baseball (MLB) ("Liga Utama Besbol" dalam bahasa Inggeris) merupakan liga profesional utama di Amerika Utara. MLB terdiri daripada dua subliga: National League (Liga Negara) serta American League (Liga Amerika) yang terdiri daripada 30 pasukan (29 di Amerika Syarikat dan satu di Kanada).

Musim MLB biasanya bermula pada hari Ahad terakhir bulan April dan berakhir pada hari Ahad pertama bulan Oktober. Setiap pasukan mempunyai 162 perlawanan antara pasukan subliga sendiri serta pasukan luar subliga dalam satu musim. Pascamusim, iaitu peringkat kalah mati, bermula pada Oktober dan berakhir pada November. Peringkat pascamusum melibatkan pasukan-pasukan dalam bahagian sendiri. Peringkat akhir MLB ialah World Series ("Siri Sedunia") yang menentukan juara MLB bagi musim tersebut. World Series dimainkan antara juara National League dan juara American League.

Jadual

Musim MLB terdiri daripada latihan musim bunga (pramusim), musim tetap, perlawanan bintang-bintang terkemuka (All-Star Game) serta peringkat kalah mati (Playoffs) termasuk World Series ("Siri Sedunia").

Latihan musim bunga

Sebelum musim tetap bermula, pasukan-pasukan akan melatih serta mengadakan beberapa perlawanan persahabatan. Pemain-pemain menggunakan tempoh masa ini bersaing untuk kedudukan dalam pasukan. Perlawanan-perlawanan biasanya diadakan di tempat cuaca panas. Tempoh latihan musim bunga adalah kira-kira dua bulan.

Perlawanan bintang-bintang

Perlawanan bintang-bintang terkemuka diadakan pada awal Julai, kira-kira tengah musim. Perlawanan ini dimainkan antara pasukan pemain National League dengan pasukan American League. Subliga yang memenangi perlawanan ini memperoleh hak wakilnya dalam World Series menjadi tuan rumah bagi empat perlawanan (per tujuh).

Pasukan

Bahagian Pasukan Bandar raya Stadium Ditubuhkan Menyertai Nota
Liga Amerika (American League)
Timur Baltimore Orioles 1 Baltimore, MD 1 Oriole Park at Camden Yards 1894 1901 [4]
Boston Red Sox 2 Boston, MA Fenway Park 1901 [5]
New York Yankees 3 New York City, NY 3 Yankee Stadium 1901 [6]
Tampa Bay Rays 4 St. Petersburg, FL Tropicana Field 1998 [7]
Toronto Blue Jays Toronto, ON Rogers Centre 1977 [8]
Tengah a Chicago White Sox 5 Chicago, IL U.S. Cellular Field 1894 1901 [9]
Cleveland Indians 6 Cleveland, OH Progressive Field 1894 1901 [10]
Detroit Tigers Detroit, MI Comerica Park 1894 1901 [11]
Kansas City Royals Kansas City, MO Kauffman Stadium 1969 [12]
Minnesota Twins 7 Minneapolis, MN 7 Target Field 1894 1901 [13]
[14]
Barat Houston Astros 14 Houston, TX Minute Maid Park 1962 [15]
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim 8 Anaheim, CA Angel Stadium of Anaheim ‡ 1961 [16]
Oakland Athletics Oakland, CA 9 Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum 1901 [17]
Seattle Mariners Seattle, WA Safeco Field 1977 [18]
Texas Rangers 10 Arlington, TX 10 Globe Life Field 1961 [19]
Liga Kebangsaan (National League)
Timur Atlanta Braves 11 Atlanta, GA 11 Truist Park 1871 1876 [20]
Miami Marlins 12 Miami Gardens, FL LoanDepot Park 18 1993 [21]
New York Mets New York City, NY Citi Field 1962 [22]
Philadelphia Phillies Philadelphia, PA Citizens Bank Park 1883 [23]
Washington Nationals 13 Washington, D.C. 13 Nationals Park 1969 [24]
Tengah b Chicago Cubs Chicago, IL Wrigley Field 1870 1876 [25]
Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati, OH Great American Ball Park 1869 1890 [26]
Milwaukee Brewers 15 Milwaukee, WI 15 Miller Park 1969 [AL] 1998 [NL] [27]
Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh, PA PNC Park 1882 1887 [28]
St. Louis Cardinals St. Louis, MO Busch Stadium 1882 1892 [29]
Barat Arizona Diamondbacks Phoenix, AZ Chase Field † 1998 [30]
Colorado Rockies Denver, CO Coors Field 1993 [31]
Los Angeles Dodgers 16 Los Angeles, CA 16 Dodger Stadium 1883 1890 [32]
San Diego Padres San Diego, CA Petco Park 1969 [33]
San Francisco Giants San Francisco, CA 17 AT&T Park 1883 [34]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "Selig Given 3-Year Contract Extension". rpl.edu. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-05-21. Dicapai pada 2008-09-08.
  2. ^ "Team-by-team information". mlb.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-08.
  3. ^ "World Series Winners". ESPN. Dicapai pada 2008-07-27.
  4. ^ "Oriole Park at Camden Yards". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  5. ^ "Fenway Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  6. ^ "Yankee Stadium". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-12-03. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  7. ^ "Tropicana Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  8. ^ "Rogers Centre". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  9. ^ "U.S. Cellular Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  10. ^ "Progressive Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  11. ^ "Comerica Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  12. ^ "Kauffman Stadium". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  13. ^ "Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  14. ^ "Target Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2009-10-12. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  15. ^ "Minute Maid Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  16. ^ "Angel Stadium of Anaheim". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  17. ^ "McAfee Coliseum". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  18. ^ "Safeco Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  19. ^ "Rangers Ballpark in Arlington". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  20. ^ "Turner Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  21. ^ "Dolphin Stadium". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  22. ^ Citi Field, ballparks.com, retrieved on November 2, 2008.
  23. ^ "Citizens Bank Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  24. ^ "Nationals Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-12-03. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  25. ^ "Wrigley Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  26. ^ "Great American Ball Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  27. ^ "Miller Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  28. ^ "PNC Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  29. ^ "Busch Stadium". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  30. ^ "Chase Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  31. ^ "Coors Field". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  32. ^ "Dodger Stadium". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  33. ^ "Petco Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)
  34. ^ "AT&T Park". ballparks.com. Dicapai pada 2008-09-04. Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (bantuan)

Pautan luar

  • Tapak web rasmi (Mudah alih)
  • Portal ArmchairGM MLB
  • Ballparks.com
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Major League Baseball (2024)
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Schedule
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