Stephen dari England

Stephen
Étienne
Raja England
Pemerintahan22 December 1135 – April 1141
Kemahkotaan26 Disember 1135
Didahului olehHenry I
Diikuti olehMatilda (dipertikaikan)
Raja England
PemerintahanNovember 1141 – 25 October 1154
Didahului olehMatilda (dipertikaikan)
Diikuti olehHenry II
Keputeraanlebih kurang 1092 atau 1096
Blois, Perancis
Kemangkatan25 Oktober 1154
Dover, Kent
PemakamanBiara Faversham, Kent
Raja permaisuriMatilda I, Countess Boulogne
AnakandaEustace IV, Count Boulogne
Matilda de Beaumont
Marie I, Countess Boulogne
Baldwin dari Blois
William I, Count Boulogne
KerabatWangsa Blois
AyahandaStephen II, Count Blois
BondaAdela dari Normandy

Stephen (lebih kurang 1092/6 – 25 Oktober 1154), sering dirujuk sebagai Stephen dari Blois (B. Perancis: Étienne de Blois) merupakan cucunda kepada William si Penakluk. Baginda adalah raja England dari tahun 1135 sehingga kemangkatannya dan juga adalah Count Boulogne bagi sebelah pihak isterinya.

Bibliografi

  • Amt, Emilie. (1993) The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149–1159. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-348-3.
  • Barlow, Frank. (1999) The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042–1216. (5th edition) Harlow, UK: Pearson Education. ISBN 0-582-38117-7.
  • Bennett, Matthew. (2000) "The Impact of 'Foreign' Troops in the Civil Wars of Stephen's Reign," in Dunn, Diana E. S. (ed) (2000) War and society in medieval and early modern Britain. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-885-0.
  • Blackburn, Mark. (1998) "Coinage and Currency," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
  • Bradbury, Jim. (2009) Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139–53. Stroud, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-3793-1.
  • Carpenter, David. (2004) Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
  • Chibnall, Marjorie. (2008) "Introduction," in Dalton, Paul and Graeme J. White. (eds) (2008) King Stephen's reign (1135–1154). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-361-1.
  • Coulson, Charles. (1994) "The Castles of the Anarchy," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
  • Coss, Peter. (2002) "From Feudalism to Bastard Feudalism," in Fryde, Natalie, Pierre Monnet and Oto Oexle. (eds) (2002) Die Gegenwart des Feudalismus. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-35391-2.
  • Crouch, David. (1998) "The March and the Welsh Kings," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
  • Crouch, David (2000) The Reign of King Stephen, 1135–1154 Harlow: Longman. ISBN 582-22658-9
  • Crouch, David. (2002) The Normans: The History of a Dynasty. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-595-6.
  • Crouch, David. (2008a) The Beaumont Twins: The Roots and Branches of Power in the Twelfth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09013-1.
  • Crouch, David. (2008b) "King Stephen and northern France," in Dalton, Paul and Graeme J. White. (eds) (2008) King Stephen's reign (1135–1154). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-361-1.
  • Davis, R. H. C. (1977) King Stephen. (1st edition) London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-48727-7.
  • Duby, Georges. (1993) France in the Middle Ages 987–1460: from Hugh Capet to Joan of Arc. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18945-9.
  • Dyer, Christopher. (2009) Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850 – 1520. London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10191-1.
  • Fryde, Natalie, Pierre Monnet and Oto Oexle. (eds) (2002) Die Gegenwart des Feudalismus. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-35391-2.
  • Garnett, George and John Hudsdon. (eds) (1994) Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43076-0.
  • Gillingham, John. (1994) "1066 and the Introduction of Chivalry into England," in Garnett, George and John Hudsdon. (eds) (1994) Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43076-0.
  • Green, J. A. (1992) "Financing Stephen's War," Anglo-Norman Studies 14, pp. 91–114.
  • Helmerichs, Robert. (2001) "'Ad tutandos partriae fines': The Defense of Normandy, 1135," in Abels, Richard Philip and Bernard S. Bachrach. (eds) (2001) The Normans and Their Adversaries at War. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-847-1.
  • Holt, J. C. (1998) "1153: The Treaty of Westminster," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
  • Huscroft, Richard. (2005) Ruling England, 1042–1217. Harlow, UK: Pearson. ISBN 0-582-84882-2.
  • Kadish, Alon. (1989) Historians, Economists, and Economic History. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-61388-0.
  • King, Edmund. (2006) "The Gesta Stephani," in Bates, David, Julia C. Crick and Sarah Hamilton. (eds) (2006) Writing Medieval Biography, 750–1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-262-1.
  • King, Edmumd. (2010) King Stephen. New Haven, US: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11223-8.
  • Koziol, Geoffrey. (1992) Begging Pardon and Favor: Ritual and Political Order in Early Medieval France. New York: Cornell University. ISBN 978-0-8014-2369-7.
  • Mason, Emma. (1996) Westminster Abbey and its people, c.1050-c.1216. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-396-4.
  • Pettifer, Adrian. (1995) English Castles: A Guide by Counties. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-782-5.
  • Ramet, Carlos. (1999) Ken Follett: the transformation of a writer. Bowling Green, US: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-798-7.
  • Rielly, Edward J. (2000) "Ellis Peters: Brother Cadfael," in Browne, Ray Broadus and Lawrence A. Kreiser. (eds) (2000) The Detective as Historian: History and Art in Historical Crime. Bowling Green, US: Bowling Green State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-815-1.
  • Round, John H. (1888) "Danegeld and the Finance of Domesday," in Dove, P. E. (ed) (1888) Domesday Studies. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. OCLC 25186487.
  • Stringer, Keith J. (1993) The Reign of Stephen: Kingship, Warfare and Government in Twelfth-Century England. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-01415-1.
  • Stubbs, William. (1874) The Constitutional History of England, I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 2653225.
  • Thompson, Kathleen. (2002) Power and Border Lordship in Medieval France: the County of the Perche, 1000–1226. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-86193-254-2.
  • Turner, Richard Charles. Ken Follett: A Critical Companion. Westport, US: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29415-0.
  • Tyerman, Christopher. (2007) God's War: a New History of the Crusades. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-026980-2.
  • White, Graeme. (1990) "The End of Stephen's Reign," History, LXXV, pp. 3–22.
  • White, Graeme. (1998) "Continuity in Government," in King, Edmund. (ed) (1998) The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-820364-0.
  • White, Graeme. (2000) "Earls and Earldoms during King Stephen's Reign," in Dunn, Diana E. S. (ed) (2000) War and society in medieval and early modern Britain. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-885-0.
  • White, Graeme. (2008) "Royal Income and Regional Trends," in Dalton, Paul and Graeme J. White. (eds) (2008) King Stephen's reign (1135–1154). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-361-1.
  • Yoshitake, Kenji. (1988) "The Arrest of the Bishops in 1139 and its Consequences," Journal of Medieval History, 14, pp. 97–114.
Stephen dari England
Wangsa Blois
Tarikh keputeraan: 1092/6 Tarikh kemangkatan: 25 Oktober 1154
Gelaran pemerintah
Didahului oleh
Henry I 		Raja England
22 Disember 1135 – April 1141 		Diikuti oleh:
Matilda
Duke Normandy
1135–1144 		Diikuti oleh:
Geoffrey
Didahului oleh
Matilda
sebagai Lady Inggeris 		Raja England
November 1141 – 25 Oktober 1154 		Diikuti oleh:
Henry II
Didahului oleh
Eustace III 		Count Boulogne
1125–1147
bersama Matilda I 		Diikuti oleh:
Eustace IV
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Persondata
Nama Stephen
Nama alternatif Stephen dari Blois
Pemerihalan ringkas Raja England
Tarikh kelahiran 1092 or 1096
Tempat kelahiran Blois, Perancis
Tarikh kematian 1154
Tempat kematian Dover, Kent