David Attenborough

David Attenborough
Date personale
Născut (98 de ani)[1][2][17][18] Modificați la Wikidata
Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit[19][20] Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiFrederick Attenborough[*][[Frederick Attenborough (British academic)|​]][3]
Mary Clegg[*][[Mary Clegg ((died 1961))|​]][21] Modificați la Wikidata
Frați și suroriRichard Attenborough[3]
John Attenborough[*][[John Attenborough (English executive in the motor industry (1928–2012))|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuJane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel[*][[Jane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel ((died 1997))|​]] (din )[3] Modificați la Wikidata
Număr de copii2 Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Regatul Unit Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieactor
regizor de film
scenarist
autobiograf[*]​
jurnalist
biolog
regizor[*]​
prezentator[*]​
naturalist
prezentator de televiziune
regizor de televiziune[*]​
ecologist
wildlife filmer[*][[wildlife filmer |​]]
scriitor
scriitor de popularizare a științei[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[22][23][24] Modificați la Wikidata
StudiiUniversity College London
Clare College[*][[Clare College (college of the University of Cambridge)|​]] (geologie și zoologie)[3]
Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys[*][[Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys (former grammar school in Leicester, England)|​]][3]
Mișcare/curent literarEcologism  Modificați la Wikidata
PatronajBritish Broadcasting Corporation[3]  Modificați la Wikidata
Note
PremiiComandor al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic[*]​[4]
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order[*][[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (award in the Royal Victorian Order)|​]][3]
Kalinga Prize[*][[Kalinga Prize (UNESCO science award)|​]][3]
Premio Princesa de Asturias de Ciencias Sociales[*][[Premio Princesa de Asturias de Ciencias Sociales |​]][3]
Bodley Medal[*][[Bodley Medal (award given by the Bodleian Library)|​]][5]
Founder’s Medal[*][[Founder’s Medal (award from the Royal Geographical Society)|​]][6]
Cherry Kearton Medal and Award[*][[Cherry Kearton Medal and Award |​]][7]
Nierenberg Prize[*][[Nierenberg Prize (American science and technology award)|​]][8]
International Cosmos Prize[*][[International Cosmos Prize (Japanese science award)|​]][3]
Linnean Tercentenary Medal[*][[Linnean Tercentenary Medal |​]][9]
Natural World Book Prize[*][[Natural World Book Prize (award conferred by The Wildlife Trusts and presented to recognise environmental literature)|​]][10]
Benjamin Franklin Medal[*][[Benjamin Franklin Medal (medal conferred by the RSA)|​]][3]
Ordinul de Merit[*]​[3]
Companion of Honour[*][[Companion of Honour (award in the Order of the Companions of Honour)|​]][11]
Michael Faraday Prize[*][[Michael Faraday Prize (award)|​]][3]
Fellow of the Zoological Society of London[*][[Fellow of the Zoological Society of London (fellowship of the Zoological Society of London)|​]][12]
Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science[*][[Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science |​]][13]
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries[*][[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (award of the Society of Antiquaries of London)|​]]
Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology[*][[Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (Award and fellowship granted by the Royal Society of Biology)|​]]
Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[*][[Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (award of the Linnean Society of London)|​]]
Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe[*]​
Caird Medal[*][[Caird Medal (National Maritime Museum, Greenwich)|​]][3]
Honorary member of the British Ecological Society[*][[Honorary member of the British Ecological Society |​]]
Premio Fonseca[*][[Premio Fonseca |​]][14]
Knight Bachelor[*][[Knight Bachelor (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|​]]
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator (category since 2014)|​]]
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator (category since 2014)|​]]
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator (category since 2014)|​]]
Crystal Award[*][[Crystal Award (World Economic Forum’s annual award for leading artists whose leadership has inspired inclusive and sustainable change)|​]][15]
Champions of the Earth[*]​[16]
Scottish Geographical Medal[*][[Scottish Geographical Medal (highest accolade of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society)|​]]
Livingstone Medal[*][[Livingstone Medal (award conferred by the Royal Geographical Society)|​]]
Premiul Emmy
Edinburgh Medal[*][[Edinburgh Medal (scientific medal given at the Edinburgh International Science Festival)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Prezență online
site web oficial
cont Twitter
canal YouTube
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Sir David Attenborough (n. , Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit) este redactor științific și cercetător naturalist britanic. Cariera lui ca față și voce a științelor naturii durează de peste 50 de ani. Attenborough este considerat de britanici comoară națională, cu toate că el nu-și arogă astfel de titluri. El este fratele mai mic al regizorului, producătorului și actorului Richard Attenborough.[25]

Filme realizate

Articol principal: Filmografia lui David Attenborough.

Attenborough este cunoscut cel mai mult pentru serialul Life din zece părți pe care l-a scris și l-a prezentat, care sunt prezentate în ordine cronologică mai jos:

  • Life on Earth (1979)
  • The Living Planet (1984)
  • The Trials of Life (1990)
  • Life in the Freezer (1993)
  • The Private Life of Plants (1995)
  • The Life of Birds (1998)
  • The Life of Mammals (2002)
  • Life in the Undergrowth (2005)
  • Life in Cold Blood (2008)
  • First Life (2010)

Pentru audiența britanică vocea lui este sinonimă cu documentare despre viața animalelor și plantelor sălbatice, iar seria principală cu care narațiunea este asociată includ:

  • Wildlife on One (1977–2005)
  • BBC Wildlife Specials (1995–2008)
  • The Blue Planet (2001)
  • Planet Earth (versiune britanică) (2006)
  • Nature's Great Events (2009)
  • Life (2009)
  • Frozen Planet (2011)

Cărți

Bibliografie

  • Zoo Quest to Guyana (Lutterworth Press, 1956)
  • Zoo Quest for a Dragon (Lutterworth Press, 1957)
    • (book club edition with 85 extra pages, Quest for the Paradise Birds, 1959)
  • Zoo Quest in Paraguay (Lutterworth Press, 1959)
  • Quest in Paradise (1960)
  • People of Paradise (Harper & Brothers, 1960)
  • Zoo Quest to Madagascar (1961)
  • Quest Under Capricorn (1963)
  • Fabulous Animals (BBC, 1975) ISBN 0-563-17006-9
  • The Tribal Eye (1976)
  • Life on Earth (1979)
  • Discovering Life on Earth (1981)
  • Journeys to the past: Travels in New Guinea, Madagascar, and the northern territory of Australia (1983) Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-00.64133
  • The Living Planet (1984)
  • The First Eden: The Mediterranean World and Man (1987)(Little Brown & Co (T); 1st American ed edition (March 1990))
  • The Atlas of the Living World (1989)
  • The Trials of Life (Collins, 1990) ISBN 0-00-219912-2
  • The Private Life of Plants (BBC Books, 1994) ISBN 0-563-37023-8
  • The Life of Birds (BBC Books, 1998) ISBN 0-563-38792-0
  • The Life of Mammals (BBC Books, 2002) ISBN 0-563-53423-0
  • Life on Air: Memoirs of a Broadcaster (autobiography; 2002) ISBN 0-563-53461-3
    • paperback: ISBN 0-563-48780-1
    • updated edition: ISBN 9781846076527
  • Life in the Undergrowth (BBC Books, 2005) ISBN 0-563-52208-9
  • Amazing Rare Things - The Art of Natural History in the Age of Discovery with Susan Owens, Martin Clayton and Rea Alexandratos (The Royal Collection, 2007) Hardback - ISBN 978-1-902163-46-8; Softback - ISBN 978-1-902163-99-4
  • Life in Cold Blood (BBC Books, 2007) ISBN 9780563539223
  • Life Stories, (HarperCollins Publishers, 2009) ISBN 9780007338832
  • New Life Stories, (Collins, 2011) ISBN 9780007425129

Premii

  • 1970: BAFTA Desmond Davis Award
  • 1974: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
  • 1980: BAFTA Fellowship
  • 1983: Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
  • 1985: Knighthood[26]
  • 1991: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) for producing Queen Elizabeth II's Christmas broadcast for a number of years from 1986
  • 1991: Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27]
  • 1996: Companion of Honour (CH) "for services to nature broadcasting"
  • 1998: International Cosmos Prize
  • 2003: Michael Faraday Prize premiu acordat de Royal Society
  • 2004: Descartes Prize for Outstanding Science Communication Actions
  • 2004: Caird Medal acordat de National Maritime Museum
  • 2005: Order of Merit (OM)[28]
  • 2005: Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest
  • 2006: National Outdoor Book Award (Nature and the Environment category), Life in the Underground
  • 2006: National Television Awards Special Recognition Award
  • 2006: Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management[29] - Institute Medal in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the public perception and understanding of ecology
  • 2006: The Culture Show British Icon Award
  • 2007: British Naturalists' Association Peter Scott Memorial Award
  • 2009: BAFTA Specialist factual award for Life In Cold Blood
  • 2009: Prince of Asturias Award[30]
  • 2010: Fonseca Prize
  • 2010: Queensland Museum Medal[31][32]
  • ???? RSPB Medal[33][34]
  • 2011: Society for the History of Natural History Founders' Medal

Note

  1. ^ a b „David Attenborough”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b David Attenborough, SNAC, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Who's who 
  4. ^ The London Gazette 46310 (PDF), p. 6799, accesat în  
  5. ^ http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2015/mar-20  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  6. ^ Gold Medal Recipients 
  7. ^ Medals and Awards - Recipients 1970 - 2012 (PDF) (în engleză) 
  8. ^ https://scripps.ucsd.edu/about/awards/nierenberg, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  9. ^ The Linnean Tercentenary Medal | Medals, Awards, Prizes and Grants | The Society | The Linnean Society (în engleză), accesat în  
  10. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20121025162013/http://home.comcast.net/~netaylor1/naturalworld.html, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  11. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20080926113647/http://www.leighrayment.com/misc/compofhonor.htm, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  12. ^ ZSL Fellows | Zoological Society of London (ZSL) (în engleză) 
  13. ^ https://www.science.org.au/news-and-events/news-and-media-releases/sir-david-attenborough-signs-academy-charter, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  14. ^ https://www.usc.gal/es/cursos/conciencia/premio_fonseca2010.html  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  15. ^ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/12/davos-2019-meet-the-crystal-award-winners/, accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  16. ^ https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116682  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  17. ^ a b David Attenborough, RKDartists, accesat în  
  18. ^ a b Sir David Frederick Attenborough, The Peerage, accesat în  
  19. ^ Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze 
  20. ^ Discogs 
  21. ^ The Peerage 
  22. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  23. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  24. ^ CONOR[*][[CONOR (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS)|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  25. ^ „Richard Attenborough's official website: Biography”. Richardattenborough.com. Accesat în . 
  26. ^ „No. 50221”. The London Gazette. .  London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)
  27. ^ „Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A” (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Accesat în . 
  28. ^ „ATTENBOROUGH, Sir David (Frederick)”. Who's Who (ed. 2010). Oxford, England: A and C Black. decembrie 2009. 
  29. ^ „Welcome to IEEM”. Ieem.net. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  30. ^ „Prince of Asturias Awards 2009”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  31. ^ smartbahu.com. „David Attenborough to be honoured by Queensland Museum”. Smartbahu.com. Accesat în . 
  32. ^ „Queensland Government”. Science.qld.gov.au. Accesat în . 
  33. ^ „Independent journalist wins RSPB medal”. Birdwatch. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  34. ^ Reynolds, James (). „Gifted naturalist is awarded prestigious RSPB medal”. RSPB. Accesat în . 

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de David Attenborough
  • Sir David Attenborough: Suprapopularea e sursa tuturor problemelor de mediu, 23 august 2007, Descoperă
  • David Attenborough says sending food to famine-ridden countries is 'barmy' (David Attenborough spune că trimiterea de alimente în țările sărace este "o nebunie") Veteran broadcaster has called for a debate on population control (Attenborough a cerut o dezbatere cu privire la controlul populației), Independent.co.uk, 18 sept. 2003
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