Folk rock
| Folk rock | |
|---|---|
| Stilski korijeni | Narodna muzika, rock muzika, pop muzika |
| Kulturološki korijeni | rane 1960-e, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i SAD |
| Tipični instrumenti | vokali, električna gitara, akustična gitara, bas gitara, bubnjevi, hammond, klavir, usna harmonika, violina |
| Podžanrovi | |
| Celtic rock - Manila Sound - Electric folk - Folk metal - Folk punk - Folktronica - Indie folk - Neofolk - Nu-folk - Medieval folk rock - Psychedelic folk - Viking metal | |
Folk rock je muzički žanr koji nastoji kombinirati elemente narodne (folk) muzike sa rock muzikom. Izraz folk rock u svom najužem i najranijem smislu označava muzički pravac koji se sredinom 1960-ih stvorio u SAD i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Kao prvi predstavnik tog pravca se navodi losanđeleski bend The Byrds, koji je počeo u rock stilu obrađivati tradicionalne narodne pjesme i opus Boba Dylana; nedugo potom je i sam Dylan "postao električan", odnosno počeo koristiti elemente rocka u svojim kasnijim pjesmama.
Na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije se među prvim predstavnicima tog stila spominje Bijelo dugme čiji je opus ponekad nazivan pastirski rock.
Najpoznatiji izvođači
- Neil Young
- Bob Dylan
- The Byrds
- The Mamas & the Papas
- Cat Stevens
- Crosby, Stills & Nash
- Crosby, Stills,Nash & Young
- Sandy Denny
- Richie Havens
- Fairport Convention
- Five hand reel
- Jerry Garcia
- The Grateful Dead
- Buffy St. Mary
- Chubblesfools
Izvori
Literatura
- Brocken, Michael (2003), The British Folk Revival, 1944–2002, Ashgate
- Cohen, Ronald D. (2006), Folk Music: The Basics, Routledge
- Einarson, John (2005), Mr. Tambourine Man, Backbeat Books
- Friedlander, Paul (2006), Rock And Roll: A Social History, Westview Press, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-22, pristupljeno 2012-05-15
- Frith, Simon (2004), The Rock Era, Routledge
- Laing, Dave, et al. (1975) The Electric Muse: the story of folk into rock. London: Eyre Methuen
- Pohle, Horst (1987) The Folk Record Source Book: England / Ireland / Scotland / Wales; 2nd ed. Berlin: Horst Pohle (1st ed.: 1984) (discography of ca. 10,000 LP & EP records by ca. 2500 groups / musicians 1950s to 1987; a few audiotapes where no vinyl discs available)
- Shelton, Robert (2003), No Direction Home: the life and music of Bob Dylan, Da Capo Press, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2016-06-03, pristupljeno 2012-05-15
- Sweers, Britta (2004), Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music, Oxford University Press
- Unterberger, Richie (2003), Eight Miles High: Folk-Rock's Flight from Haight-Ashbury to Woodstock, Backbeat Books
- Unterberger, Richie (2002), Turn! Turn! Turn!: the '60s Folk-Rock revolution, Backbeat Books
- Walker, Michael (2006), Laurel Canyon, Macmillan
- Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Bogdanov, Vladimir, Editors (2002), All Music Guide to Rock (Byrds), Backbeat Books
- Zak, Albin (2001), The Poetics of Rock, University of California Press
