Metformin

Metformin
Nazivi
Drugi nazivi
Apo-Metformin, Fortamet, Gen-Metformin, Glucophage
Identifikacija
  • 657-24-9 ДаY
3D model (Jmol)
  • interaktivna slika
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:6801 ДаY
ChemSpider
  • 3949 ДаY
DrugBank
  • DB00331
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.472
KEGG[1]
  • C07151 ДаY
PubChem[2][3] C ID
  • 4091
SMILES
  • CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N
Svojstva
C4H11N5
Molarna masa 129,164
Tačka topljenja 223-226
Farmakologija
Načini upotrebe Oralno
Farmakokinetika:
Poluvreme eliminacije
 8-12 h
Renalno
Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
ДаY verifikuj (šta je ДаYНеН ?)
Reference infokutije

Metformin je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 4 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 129,164 Da.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Osobine

Osobina Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika 2
Broj donora vodonika 4
Broj rotacionih veza 3
Particioni koeficijent[11] (ALogP) -0,7
Rastvorljivost[12] (logS, log(mol/L)) 1,6
Polarna površina[13] (PSA, Å2) 89,0

Reference

  1. ^ Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. 
  2. ^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003.  уреди
  3. ^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  4. ^ Witters LA: The blooming of the French lilac. J Clin Invest. 2001 Oct;108(8):1105-7. PMID 11602616
  5. ^ UNGAR G, FREEDMAN L, SHAPIRO SL: Pharmacological studies of a new oral hypoglycemic drug. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 May;95(1):190-2. PMID 13432032
  6. ^ Lord JM, Flight IH, Norman RJ: Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003 Oct 25;327(7421):951-3. PMID 14576245
  7. ^ Marchesini G, Brizi M, Bianchi G, Tomassetti S, Zoli M, Melchionda N: Metformin in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Lancet. 2001 Sep 15;358(9285):893-4. PMID 11567710
  8. ^ Nair S, Diehl AM, Wiseman M, Farr GH Jr, Perrillo RP: Metformin in the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot open label trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul 1;20(1):23-8. PMID 15225167
  9. ^ Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709 Слободан приступ. PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.  уреди
  10. ^ David S. Wishart; Craig Knox; An Chi Guo; Dean Cheng; Savita Shrivastava; Dan Tzur; Bijaya Gautam; Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic acids research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889 Слободан приступ. PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.  уреди
  11. ^ Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o. 
  12. ^ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.  уреди
  13. ^ Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.  уреди

Literatura

  • Clayden, Jonathan; Greeves, Nick; Warren, Stuart; Wothers, Peter (2001). Organic Chemistry (I изд.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0. 
  • Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry (2007). Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure (6th изд.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-72091-7. 
  • Katritzky A.R.; Pozharskii A.F. (2000). Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Second изд.). Academic Press. ISBN 0080429882. 

Spoljašnje veze

  • Portal Hemija
  • Metformin


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