Comtat de Santa Barbara

Plantilla:Infotaula geografia políticaComtat de Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara County (en) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Imatge
EpònimSanta Barbara Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Localització
Modifica el valor a Wikidata Map
 34° 32′ N, 120° 02′ O / 34.54°N,120.03°O / 34.54; -120.03
EstatEstats Units d'Amèrica
Estat federatCalifòrnia Modifica el valor a Wikidata
CapitalSanta Barbara Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Conté la subdivisió
Santa Barbara
Santa Maria Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Població humana
Població448.229 (2020) Modifica el valor a Wikidata (45,67 hab./km²)
Llars148.309 (2020) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Geografia
Superfície9.814 km² Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Aigua27,82 % Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Limita amb
comtat de San Luis Obispo
comtat de Kern
comtat de Ventura Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Creació1850 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Identificador descriptiu
Fus horari
Zona horària del Pacífic Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Codi de departament INSEE06083 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Codi GNIS277306 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Lloc webcountyofsb.org Modifica el valor a Wikidata

El Comtat de Santa Barbara, en anglès: Santa Barbara County, California, oficialment County of Santa Barbara, és un comtat dels Estats Units situat a Califòrnia meridional. En el cens de 2010 tenia 423.895 habitants.[1] La seu del Comtat és Santa Barbara,[2] i la ciutat més gran és Santa Maria.

Santa Barbara County comprén la Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. La major part del comtat és part de la California Central Coast.[3] La seva economia inclou enginyeria, extracció de recursos (particularment el petroli i terres diatomees), vinificació, agricultura i educació. Al sud del comtat són importants el software i el turisme.[4]

Història

La zona del comtat de Santa Barbara i de Santa Barbara estava habitada pels amerindis com a mínim des de fa 13.000 anys. Els Chumash habitaven la zona i van fer pintures rupestres.

El 1542 Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo explorà la zona. Gaspar de Portolà explorà la zona costanera el 1769.[5]

El Presidio de Santa Barbara va ser fundat el 1782 seguit per la Mission Santa Barbara el 1786 – ambdós en l'actual ciutat de Santa Barbara.

El contacte amb els europeus va ser devastador per la tribu Chumash però encara n'hi ha supervivents i el 1901, es va establir la Santa Ynez Reservation.[6]

Santa Barbara County va ser un dels 27 comtats originals californians del 1850.[7] Després el comtat es va subdividir per a crear Ventura County el 1873.[8]

Llocs per habitants, raça i ingressos

Llocs per habitants i raça
Lloc Type[9] Population[10] White[10] Other[10]
[note 1] 		Asian[10] Black or African
American[10] 		Native American[10]
[note 2] 		Hispanic or Latino
(of any race)[11]
Ballard CDP 429 94.6% 4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 5.4%
Buellton City 4,712 69.9% 23.0% 4.2% 0.4% 2.5% 38.9%
Carpinteria City 13,106 73.0% 21.9% 3.4% 0.4% 1.4% 42.6%
Casmalia CDP 224 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 95.1%
Cuyama CDP 88 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0%
Garey CDP 160 40.6% 59.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 65.6%
Goleta City 29,634 74.5% 14.5% 9.6% 1.1% 0.4% 30.5%
Guadalupe City 6,901 82.2% 13.4% 1.2% 1.2% 2.0% 85.3%
Isla Vista CDP 23,640 66.1% 15.7% 14.6% 2.0% 1.5% 21.9%
Lompoc City 42,178 64.8% 24.3% 2.9% 5.8% 2.2% 51.7%
Los Alamos CDP 1,430 63.2% 30.9% 2.4% 0.0% 3.4% 49.9%
Los Olivos CDP 928 95.7% 3.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.6% 6.6%
Mission Canyon CDP 1,885 91.5% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.9%
Mission Hills CDP 3,512 86.1% 9.9% 1.7% 1.5% 0.9% 37.2%
Montecito CDP 9,079 92.0% 4.6% 1.9% 0.7% 0.8% 6.4%
New Cuyama CDP 473 82.9% 11.8% 0.0% 1.1% 4.2% 56.9%
Orcutt CDP 28,591 85.8% 8.0% 3.6% 1.3% 1.3% 19.8%
Santa Barbara City 88,192 74.8% 18.6% 3.8% 1.9% 0.9% 38.4%
Santa Maria City 96,803 78.6% 13.8% 5.4% 1.3% 0.9% 70.1%
Santa Ynez CDP 5,018 81.0% 10.9% 0.3% 0.5% 7.3% 18.8%
Sisquoc CDP 211 56.4% 26.5% 0.0% 0.0% 17.1% 44.5%
Solvang City 5,237 91.0% 5.3% 1.1% 0.1% 2.6% 20.1%
Summerland CDP 1,381 80.4% 9.0% 10.6% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1%
Toro Canyon CDP 1,205 92.9% 2.1% 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5%
Vandenberg AFB CDP 3,886 66.3% 18.0% 4.9% 8.3% 2.4% 19.0%
Vandenberg Village CDP 6,797 85.5% 8.6% 2.8% 1.7% 1.4% 15.0%
Llocs per habitants i ingressos
Lloc Type[9] Population[12] Per capita income[13] Median household income[14] Median family income[15]
Ballard CDP 429 $52,048 $123,750 $137,000
Buellton City 4,712 $29,017 $66,964 $96,719
Carpinteria City 13,106 $34,182 $68,498 $75,479
Casmalia CDP 224 $11,113 $38,750 $38,320
Cuyama CDP 88 $11,897 $46,875 $46,875
Garey CDP 160 $19,144 $85,694 $44,375
Goleta City 29,634 $34,263 $72,870 $91,370
Guadalupe City 6,901 $13,647 $44,575 $44,965
Isla Vista CDP 23,640 $10,324 $22,834 $44,613
Lompoc City 42,178 $19,851 $47,592 $52,811
Los Alamos CDP 1,430 $31,110 $72,717 $68,750
Los Olivos CDP 928 $53,469 $78,750 $96,250
Mission Canyon CDP 1,885 $58,109 $77,212 $121,250
Mission Hills CDP 3,512 $33,425 $67,875 $71,250
Montecito CDP 9,079 $74,853 $112,656 $143,194
New Cuyama CDP 473 $17,082 $42,574 $43,036
Orcutt CDP 28,591 $30,843 $67,453 $78,474
Santa Barbara City 88,192 $37,087 $63,401 $76,171
Santa Maria City 102,087 $18,915 $51,664 $53,166
Santa Ynez CDP 5,018 $43,711 $102,618 $102,571
Sisquoc CDP 211 $19,860 $50,833 $52,917
Solvang City 5,237 $39,139 $61,133 $74,782
Summerland CDP 1,381 $46,569 $78,750 $102,188
Toro Canyon CDP 1,205 $85,602 $108,438 $121,500
Vandenberg AFB CDP 3,886 $20,595 $56,139 $56,778
Vandenberg Village CDP 6,797 $35,189 $78,480 $92,816

2000

Poblacions històriques
Cens Pob.
18501.185
18603.543
18707.784
18809.513
189015.754
190018.934
191027.738
192041.097
193065.167
194070.555
195098.220
1960168.962
1970264.324
1980298.694
1990369.608
2000399.347
2010423.895
Est. 2016446.170[16]
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1790–1960[18] 1900–1990[19]
1990–2000[20] 2010–2015[1]

Ciutats

Census-designated places

  • Ballard
  • Casmalia
  • Cuyama
  • Garey
  • Isla Vista
  • Los Alamos
  • Los Olivos
  • Mission Canyon
  • Mission Hills
  • Montecito
  • New Cuyama
  • Orcutt
  • Santa Ynez
  • Sisquoc
  • Summerland
  • Toro Canyon
  • Vandenberg Air Force Base
  • Vandenberg Village

Unincorporated communities

  • Gaviota
  • Hollister Ranch
  • Hope Ranch
  • Painted Cave
  • Surf
  • Ventucopa

IM
OR
BR
LO
BN
FR
KG
TL
MN
AL
TU
MR
MD
ME
SC
SJ
ST
CA
AD
SA
SL
YO
MC
LK
CO
SR
YU
PL
NV
SE
BU
GL
TE
PM
LS
MO
SH
SK
TR
HU
DN

Notes

  1. ↑ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ↑ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

Referències

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 «State & County QuickFacts». United States Census Bureau. Arxivat de l'original el 18 de juliol 2011. [Consulta: 6 abril 2016].
  2. ↑ «Find a County». National Association of Counties. [Consulta: 7 juny 2011].
  3. ↑ «Central Coast». California State Parks. California Department of Recreation. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2014].
  4. ↑ Leilah Bernstein, "Then and Now" - Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1999, page 1
  5. ↑ Bolton, Herbert E. Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library, 1927, p. 161–269. 
  6. ↑ Santa Ynez Chumash reservation
  7. ↑ 1850 Calif. Stats., Chap. 15, § 4.
  8. ↑ «Ventura County: Historical Landmarks and Points of Interest» p. xiii. County of Ventura, General Services Agency. [Consulta: 1r gener 2016].
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  11. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  12. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  13. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  14. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  15. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  16. ↑ «Population and Housing Unit Estimates». [Consulta: 9 juny 2017].
  17. ↑ «U.S. Decennial Census». United States Census Bureau. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
  18. ↑ «Historical Census Browser». University of Virginia Library. Arxivat de l'original el 26 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
  19. ↑ «Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990». United States Census Bureau, 27-03-1995. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
  20. ↑ «Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000». United States Census Bureau, 02-04-2001. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
  • Charles Montville Gidney, Benjamin Brooks, and Edwin M. Sheridan, History of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura Counties, California. In Two Volumes. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1917. Volume 1 | Volume 2
  • Yda Addis Storke, A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura, California... Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1891.

Enllaços externs

  • Comtat de Santa Barbara - Lloc web oficial
  • Official Santa Barbara County Property Tax Payment website
  • California Department of Fish and Wildlife – Burton Mesa Ecological Reserve website Arxivat 2020-08-12 a Wayback Machine.
  • County quick facts
  • Official Santa Barbara CITY website
  • Santa Barbara County Education Office

Plantilla:Geographic location

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