Xique-Xique
Municipality in Nordeste, Brazil
Xique-Xique Município de Xique-Xique | |
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Municipality | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Xique-Xique in the state of Bahia | |
| 10°49′49″S 42°43′51″W / 10.83028°S 42.73083°W / -10.83028; -42.73083 | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Nordeste |
| State | Bahia |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alfredo Ricardo Bessa Magalhães (PT, 2013–2016) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,124 sq mi (5,502 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,319 ft (402 m) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
| • Total | 46,523 |
| • Density | 22.7/sq mi (8.76/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Xique-Xique is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Its estimated population in 2020 was 46,523 inhabitants.[2][3][4][5] It is situated on the right bank of São Francisco River and is a regional economic center. Xique-Xique takes its name from a cactus, Pilosocereus gounellei, common to the region.
The first exploratory expedition to the region was in 1545, and carried out by the administration of Tomé de Souza (1503–1579), the first governor-general of the Portuguese colony of Brazil. A fazenda, or large-scale plantation, was established Cabo da Ipueira in the 17th century by the Portuguese Theobaldo Miranda Pires de Carvalho. Before ending the seventeenth century a gold-mining group called the Sierra Assuruá settled in Belvedere Island created the 1st core population inhabited by Europeans.
See also
References
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Divisão Territorial do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). July 1, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
- ^ "Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). August 14, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
- ^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
- ^ "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). December 19, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
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Capital: Salvador
Mesoregion Centro Norte Baiano | |||||||||||
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Mesoregion Centro Sul Baiano | |||||||||||||||||
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Mesoregion Extremo Oeste Baiano | |||||||
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Mesoregion Metropolitana de Salvador | |||||||
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Mesoregion Nordeste Baiano | |||||||||||||
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Mesoregion Sul Baiano | |
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Mesoregion Vale São-Franciscano da Bahia | |||||||||
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